The rise of political machines in the late 19th century depended on:

a. the expansion of railroads and ease of transportation.
b. the exchange of services and jobs for votes.
c. the loss of rural capital to urban industrialization.
d. the appointment of qualified officials to civil service posts.

The Answer is C.

Explanation:

Because with all the machines during the 19th century people, started to migrate to the cities know as urban areas.

food and resources were plentiful.

women were encouraged to marry later in life so they could work in factories.

answer: born in saint-dié, in the vosges department, france, he studied law, and was called to the bar at paris in 1854,[2] but soon went into politics, contributing to various newspapers, particularly to le temps. he attacked the second french empire with great violence, directing his opposition especially against baron haussmann, prefect of the seine department. a series of his articles in le temps was later republished as the fantastic tales of haussmannlaxupa (1868).[2]

explanation: