Who was the youngest french president before macron?

According to thomas hobbes concept of the social contract, what do people exchange for the protection by the government?

Brainliestttme : ) what caused the first opium war? chinese confiscation and destruction of british opium chinese support for the boxer rebellion british efforts to increase opium prices british attempts to force china to accept opium as payment

Jacksonian democracy promoted new methods of political campaigning. one such technique was mudslinging. what was its effect on the presidential candidates?