Read the speech james i made to parliament in 1609. the state of monarchy is the supremest thing upon earth, for kings are not only god's lieutenants upon earth and sit upon god's throne, but even by god himself they are called gods. . [y]ou do not meddle with the main points of government; that is my craft . . to meddle with that were to lessen me. what argument was the king making? kings should not believe in god, for they are gods themselves. kings are god’s representatives on earth, and they should not be challenged. kings should agree that it is parliament’s job to run the government. kings need to be more respectful of parliament.

Kings are God’s representatives on Earth, and they should not be challenged.

Explanation:

In James I speech made to the Parliament in 1609 he reaffirms the supremacy of monarchy stating that the King is the representative of God's will in earth and divine himself, in such a way that the king has the power and right to do whatever he wishes and, his decisions and acts should not be meddle by the parliament. The Parliament must respect the King and his power to run the government.

Kings are God’s representatives on Earth, and they should not be challenged.

Explanation:

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the fact that could also be added to column b is that during world war ii, specifically between the years 1941 and 1945, japan expanded its territory towards the indonesian territory in what was known later as part of the "pacific war". in that time, japan could conquer the philipines, singapore,   borneo, central java, malang, cebu, sumatra and various other islands of the area, therefore expanding its territory for a brief period of time.

b toward the volcano.landward. the landward side of something is the side nearest to the land or facing the land, rather than the sea.