Between 1619 and the 1860s, about africans were forcibly brought to north america, primarily to work on southern plantations. these actions were justified by the devaluation and stereotyping of african americans.

What direct impact did the efforts of individuals like ava deer have? a. they led to peaceful protests, such as the occupation of alcatraz island. b. they led to a treaty that promised native americans to any federal surplus land. c. they led to the closing of the federal prison on alcatraz island. d. they led to the government declaring alcatraz island federal surplus land. plase me. fast!