The chinese notion of barbarian was anyone who wasn’t chinese, what characteristics of the xiongnu made them seem barbarian to the chao cuo

The Xiongnu were a group of people that differed a lot from the Chinese people. Since the Chinese considered the people that are not Chinese as barbarians, the Xiongnu were classified as such based on numerous things. Unlike the Chinese that were settled, the Xiongnu largely practiced nomadic lifestyle. The Xiongnu also had large beards, which was not a trait of the Chinese society nor was something seen as nice. While China was involved in agriculture, the Xiongnu were involved in herding animals. The physical appearance also differed, as the Xiongnu are believed to have been a mixture of Mongol, Turkic, and Caucasian people, thus making them look much different in general than the Chinese people.

before there were tanks, machine guns, windmills, and solar panels, the first civilizations emerged that create the history of humanity which provided the larger context for western civilization. uses of weaponry and technology were used very differently in the ancient civilizations than they are today. relating back to the times of the ancient mesopotamian civilization, technology kept advancing throughout the ancient egyptian civilization into the ancient greek civilization, and then finally the ancient roman civilization. as techniques and strategies were past down from civilization to civilization, each shared its own similarities, as well as varied differences. one trait they had in common was to commit violence and economically overpower one another. technology has ultimately advanced due to the knowledge transferred from generation to generation. uses of sophisticated weaponry and devices have created more opportunity for warfare and improvement in the work place. ancient civilizations became more powerful due to the advancements of technology. technology did not only create the use of violence, but it also the economies grow and become stronger, because production of trading goods rose like never before. the rivers, such as the nile, tigris, and euphrates all flourished, as well as destructed civilizations. each civilization had different uses for these rivers, however, some benefited more than others. when analyzing ancient civilizations, there   are things you must understand

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