Ultimately, the reforms initiated by mikhail gorbachev led to
the rise of vladimir putin.
increased hostilities with western europe.
the downfall of the soviet union.
improved relations with the soviet satellite states.

he armenian genocide, also known as the armenian holocaust, was the ottoman government's systematic extermination of 1.5 million armenians, mostly citizens within the ottoman empire.

explanation:

basic principles: federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial review, representative democracy, limited government, rule of law, individual rights and responsibilities, consent of the governed, majority rule, popular sovereignty, equal protection.