Following the civil war, southern states passed laws severely restricting the rights of african-americans. these laws varied
from state to state and included the prohibiting of interracial marriages and restrictions on land ownership. these laws served as a
way for white southerners to control the recently freed african-americans.
these laws were known as
a.
black codes
b. the fourteenth amendment
c. reconstruction laws.
d. civil rights acts.

i thinl it is the 1st answer

1.the population change is near or at replacement level.

4. the birth and death rates are balanced.

6. sweden is most likely a developed country.

freedom of speech is also protected by the 1 amendment.

explanation:

here is pretty much what the 1st amendment says:

congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.

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