The change from hand labor to machine labor was brought about during the period of time known as the: crusades reformation industrial revolution crusades reformation industrial revolution

the mother countries succeed in doing that by using the colony's natural resources, facilities in a colony, they do not take good care of these facilities, causing them to fail. this has had negative and positive effects on the people of africa, they then governed through direct or indirect rule depending on the country.

hope thsi

mesopotamian code of hammurabi

and i think its 1860 b.c. you mean lol