Aform of government that seeks to build a strong country by emphasizing a national or ethnic identity is

Nationalism is your answer. Nationalism is a system created by people who believe their nation is superior to all others. Most often, this sense of superiority has its roots in a shared ethnicity. Other countries build nationalism around a shared language, religion, culture, or set of social values.

I know this is a bit late for your question but I hope it helps future people! :-)

b. parliament was weaker than the monarchy.

the pogroms became known as kristallnacht, the "night of shattered glass," for the shattered glass from the store windows that littered the streets. the morning after the pogroms 30,000 german jewish men were arrested for the "crime" of being jewish and sent to concentration camps, where hundreds of them perished.