What effect did the enclosure movement have on farmers? commercial farming greatly declined. fewer farmers owned most of the land. farmers received benefits from parliament. the farming industry was slow to experiment.

answer: they arrived in new york.

the answer is a) james madison.

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explanation:

although the crusades failed to capture jerusalem, they had several major impacts on western europe. they increased the authority of the king: sometimes nobles died in battle without leaving an heir in which case the king got their land. kings passed taxes to pay for the crusades.