Which of the following was not a writer who drew on american history in his work?
james fenimore cooper
washington irving
thomas cole
henry wadsworth longfellow

the right answer is the third one: turnpikes went short distances to connect markets. turnpikes, also known as toll roads, were very important for trade and transportation (of people, goods and products) in the 19th century, coinciding with the expansion towards the west. they contributed significantly to the economic development of the united states.