What happened after the bolsheviks seized power?
the country experienced a civil war.
the czar was forced to abdicate.
the germans launched an offensive.

The czar was forced to abdicate

Explanation:

Once the Bolsheviks managed to defeat the forces of the czar and they gained control of the country, one of the first things they did was to force the czar to abdicate. This put an end to the monarchy in Russia which lasted for around a millennium. The Bolsheviks were people from the upper class, and they had the communism as their ideology, so led by Lenin they rushed to establish it in the country. While Lenin had some very good ideas and wanted to implement a textbook communism in the country, in reality it was not going in that direction, and it turned out to be one of the worst periods experienced by the people of Russia and the other countries that were part of the Soviet Union.

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts

the right answer is the third one: turnpikes went short distances to connect markets. turnpikes, also known as toll roads, were very important for trade and transportation (of people, goods and products) in the 19th century, coinciding with the expansion towards the west. they contributed significantly to the economic development of the united states.