What was the significance of the policy of salutary neglect? a) it was not an official british policy, and so it reflected a breakdown in parliamentary authority. b) it allowed for the rise of independent political groups and practices in the british colonies. c) it prevented the interference of trade through piracy and smuggling on the seas. d) it created new forms of colonial control that sparked resistance from settlers.

B) It allowed for the rise of independent political groups and practices in the British colonies.

Explanation:

Prime minister Robert Warpole introduced the policy of salutary neglect in order to ease restrictions and regulations, such as trade laws. By doing so, he found this a good initiative to make Britain focus on Europe's politic affairs and eventually become a world power.  The measure was a success on one side, since American colonies were now able to trade with other countries apart from Britain, investing their earnings in goods made by the British, and supplying them with raw material. But on the other, the colonies began to achieve their political and economic independence, which eventually would lead to revolution.

both are true, the congress does have the power to create banks, even if this power is not specifically described in the constitution, since there is nothing restricting it and there is power given to the congress to make "all laws which shall be necessary and proper". maryland was not allowed to tax a branch of the national bank operating there, and the supreme court decided that no state could. both of these topics were discussed in a decision of the mcculloch v. maryland case in 1819.