What is the consituional basis for implied power of federal government

In the United States federal government, the term “implied powers” applies to those powers exercised by Congress that are not expressly granted to it by the Constitution but are deemed to be “necessary and proper” in order to effectively execute those constitutionally granted powers.

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it granted civil rights to african americans.

briefly explain support for the argument that the articles of confederation succeeded in guiding the us through its first decade

northwest ordinance: