what effects did the crusades have on european markets?
(select all that apply.)
the crusades caused the papacy to declare bankruptcy.
the crusades caused rampant inflation in the holy roman empire.
the crusades generated an economic boom in europe and the middle east.
the crusades created an increase in the demand for near east spices.

in the 1800s, locomotives powered by steam made transportation faster and cheaper. the resulting rapid growth of railroads led to the connection of the atlantic and pacific railroad in oklahoma city in 1897.

in the last years of the century, the improvement of steam-based engines the expansion and growth of railroads. this growth increased when the companies started to build and expand, such as the atlantic and pacific railroad, which connected new mexico with california, and missouri with oklahoma. many of these new networks were built in oklahoma, and these changes transportation henceforward.

b is the answer i am assuming

if you're talking about (ww2) they went bankrupt and their currency was worth nothing

explanation: