The war of the austrian succession and the british-spanish commercial conflict might have remained separate disputes; what united them was the
a. role of france
b. immediate british conquest of the french colonies
c. slow-moving prussian threat to the low countries
d. lasting prussian threat to france

a. Role of France.

Explanation:

France allied England against the Spanish in March 1657 through the signing of the Treaty of Paris, becoming a key participant in the conflict. On the other hand, during 1792 French revolutionaries wished for war because they saw it as a way to unify the country while also promoting their ideas of the Revolution in the entire European continent. This is why they declared war on Astria.

a is your answer

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~courtney

b toward the volcano.landward. the landward side of something is the side nearest to the land or facing the land, rather than the sea.