What did many northerners like james pike and carl schurz come to believe about race and reconstruction by the mid-1870s?

Germany italy and japan formed the tripartite pact in part because they: a. hoped to convince the united states to stay out of world war ii b. share the ruling philosophies based on communist economics c. resented the agreements they were forced to sign at the munich conference d. believed their territories were threatened by aggressive foreign states

What did palestinian leader mahmoud abbas promise after succeeding yasir arafat in 2004?

In an industry in which there are several providers of a type of good, why can one business not charge much higher prices for their goods?