Which central american country does not have spanish as its official language

Aging populations can be a problem for developed countries because a) there are fewer younger workers coming into the workforce. b) most older workers demand top-level pay and full benefits. c) many older people are skilled in manufacturing, not technology. d) younger workers cannot find jobs when older people work longer.

What event during this time may have sparked this newfound independence of women and ushered in an era of adopting more modern societal values

How does iraqs geographical location ( desert-like environment ) affect it's politcal relationships? i've been stuck on this and i'm giving a lot of points