Has there ever been an independent president?

How were the european systems of mercantilism and capitalism similar during the 18th and 19th century

How has urban renewal affected poorer neighborhoods in major cities? check all that apply. 1. communities have been transformed to meet the needs of the modern population. 2. old stores and factories have been renovated and used for new purposes. 3. crime rates have increased as more money has come into the neighborhoods. 4. many community businesses have gone into decline or been forced to close. 5. a number of african americans have been displaced from their homes.

What are some of the difficulties that the japanese face due to the islands' geography?