Black officeholders during reconstruction: - were extremely rare. - were entirely carpetbaggers and scalawags. - ensure a degree of fairness in treatment of african-american citizens. - were limited to local offices. - demonstrated that whites had lost all their political power in the south.

Option: helped ensure a degree of fairness in treatment of African-American citizens.

Explanation:

Before the Civil War in America, the African American allowed to vote in the North but never selected in the office. During the Reconstruction period, the African Americans not only allowed to vote but to elect in the offices who saw after the needs and the rights of the African American communities. It is expected that about two thousand African Americans held office during this period.

it would have concentrated power in the executive branch of the government. it would have restored balance among the three branches of government. it would have set a precedent for government intervention in the economy. it would have signaled an end to all the programs of roosevelt’s new deal.

did this .

interest groups send representatives to state capitals and to washington, d.c. to put pressure on members of congress and other policymakers. they engage in lobbying, or the organized process of influencing legislation or policy. lobbying can take many forms. interest groups can testify in congressional hearings.