1. the end of the roman republic and the beginning of the roman empire occurred in about 31 bce. this occurrence was influenced by the death of which of these rulers? alexander the great julius caesar caesar augustus marc antony

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts