France's early monarchs from 978 ad were mostly controlled by the nobles. how might one characterize the role of the monarchy over the next 800 years, to 1789?
a. they grew in power and independence from the nobility
b. they ceded more power to the nobles
c. they liberalized and held democratic elections for the head of state
d. they blamed the english for everything and rioted

A

Explanation:

The grew in Absolute power and independence from the nobility.

puritans hope this

to reform the distraught soviet union, the democratization of the communist party was promoted through party secretary mikhail gorbachev's policies of “perestroika” and “glasnost.” perestroika refers to the reconstruction of the political and economic system established by the communist party.