The text below is part of the pact of amur, a seventh-century peace agreement. use this excerpt to answer the following question:

we shall not manifest our religion publicly nor convert anyone to it. we shall not prevent any of our kin from entering islam if they wish it. we shall show respect toward the muslims, and we shall rise from our seats when they wish to sit. we shall not seek to resemble the muslims by imitating any of their garments, the qalansuwa, the turban, footwear, or the parting of the hair. we shall not speak as they do, nor shall we adopt their kunyas.
—excerpt from pact of amur (7th century ce )

which group is speaking in the first person in the excerpt?
islamic leaders living in cities
the umayyad ruling elite
christians living in muslim lands
hindus living within the delhi sultanate