The inhumane and unfair treatment suffered by in world war ii prompted world leaders to take steps to protect human rights. in 1948, the of the united nations formally approved the universal declaration of human rights, a declaration that upholds human dignity and equality.

copernicus finished the first manuscript of his book, "de revolutionibus orbium coelestium" ("on the revolutions of the heavenly spheres") in 1532. in it, copernicus established that the planets orbited the sun rather than the earth. he laid out his model of the solar system and the path of the planets.

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they gained control over the philippines, east dutch indies/indonesia, much of new guinea, the solomon islands, guam, and other strategic areas all over the western pacific. japan even occupied part of the aleutian islands, which belonged to alaska.

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