1. how did the scientific revolution lead to the enlightenment?

a. it revived the scientific thinking of ancient greece and rome.
b. it undermined the authority of the church.
c. it encouraged people to use reason to solve problems.
d. it proved the existence of natural rights.

2. with which statement would enlightenment thinker john locke have agreed?

a. an enlightened absolute monarchy is the best way to ensure an orderly society.
b. the glorious revolution violated the rights of the english people.
c. people have the right to overthrow a government that violates their rights.
d. monarchy is necessary because people are naturally cruel and selfish.

3. in the wealth of nations, adam smith argued that

a. the free market should regulate business activity.
b. freely elected governments should make economic decisions.
c. government power should be divided into three branches.
d. the state should regulate foreign trade to insure national wealth.

4. which statement best summarizes the difference between baroque and rococo art?

a. rococo paintings glorified the lives of saints, while baroque paintings celebrated historic battles.
b. rococo paintings were huge, colorful, and full of excitement, while baroque paintings were lighter, elegant, and charming.
c. baroque paintings were grand and complex, while rococo paintings often showed noble subjects in charming rural settings.
d. baroque paintings often featured pastel colors and delightful love scenes, while rococo showcased formal lines and dark colors.

5. joseph ii was considered the most radical of the enlightened despots because he

a. reorganized the prussian government's civil service and simplified laws.
b. granted nobles a written charter of rights.
c. expanded his empire and strengthened the monarchy.
d. dealt directly with his subjects to understand their problems.