Enlightenment thinkers rejected the concept of

absolutism.
freedom.
individuality.
society.

absolutism

Explanation:

Enlightenment thinkers advocate for a reason to guide as a principle in science. They supported freedom of thought were individuals were free to choose their beliefs.

This meant no place for absolutism, no room for a single voice or authority to be solely trusted.

There was also no need for belief without any justification, so most philosophers like Didier , Rosseau, Voltaire turned to a hard criticism of religious faith. Yet they advocated for universal rights,  natural rights that are given to anyone by birth.

The private property arose, along with freedom for aristocratic classes and notions of illustrated sovereignty in contrast to despotic rule arose.

Some major works on power theory and government favored aristocrats to become active and involved in local and regional politics

This also meant no longer to follow blindly the Pope and the church, neither the traditions and instead were to seek the excercise of reasoning and finding out by observing directly nature.

The liberal wave made imporant changes in social and economic endeavours.

might be agreeing to participate ethically with other european nations in the slave trade

or notifying other european nations when taking possession   of african territories

well the fact it is basically a peninsula allowed trade to come from many places, thus allowing cultural diffusion to take place. india has seasonal monsoons that merchants travel back and forth from india using the monsoons wind patterns