The early african villages were made up of members from one or more which type of units?
pods, clans, classes, or dynasties

Clans

Explanation:

Ethnic or national identity wasn't the most important to residents of early African villages. They primarily identified with their extended family or clan. Members of each clan shared a common ancestor.

The word pod does not refer to a group of people. In can refer to a group of animals, such as dolphins.

A class is a group of people sharing a certain social or economic status.

A dynasty is a succession of rulers or leaders of a country, who all come from the same family.  

The early African villages were made up of members from B) Clans

Explanation:

The early villages present in Africa were divided according to clans as ethnic or national identity weren't of great importance. Their extended family or clan were helpful to them as they believed in a shared common ancestor. Also, a pod isn't a term that signifies any section of human society and is mostly used in the case of animals.

Class, on the other hand, is based on the social or the economic status of a person or a family. Dynasty stands for families related to the ruling power and most people in a village aren't involved in it. Also, dynasties emerged in Africa between 750 to 1058 AD flourishing due to gold mining.

2686-2181 bce-- "egyptian civilization developed along the nile river in large part because the river’s annual flooding ensured reliable, rich soil for growing crops."

1069-664 bce-- "ancient egyptians developed wide-reaching trade networks along the nile, in the red sea, and in the near east."