What belief was behind the manifest destiny?

Explain in the simplest form what laissez faire is

1. what was the result of growing nationalism and pan-africanism on european-african relations? africans were encouraged to seek independence from europe. european colonialism grew and strengthened in africa. the change of power from european to african rule went smoothly. africans believed they could live peacefully with europeans.

In the early 1800s, north africa was different from southern africa in that