1. except for grover cleveland's two presidencies, which party controlled the white house and politics in the late 1800s?
question 1 options:

a. know-nothings

b. whig

c. democrat

d. republican

question 2 (1 point)

what did chester a. arthur want to prevent by signing the pendleton act authorizing the civil service commission?
question 2 options:

a. using federal jobs as political rewards

b. avoidance of military service

c. monopolies

d. unsafe working conditions

question 3 (1 point)

of the following problems, which was not a widespread problem for farmers in the late 1800s?
question 3 options:

a. drought

b. competition from abroad

c. crop lien system

d. high railroad fees

question 4 (1 point)

which organization was not formed to relieve farmers' problems?
question 4 options:

a. farm aid

b. colored alliance

c. grange

d. farmers' alliances

1) D) Republican

The Republican Party had three of the four presidents of the late 1800s: Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley and Chester A. Arthur.

2) A) Using federal jobs as political rewards

President Chester A. Arthur signed the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act  in 1883 with the goal of reforming the civil service profession. The act ruled that most civil service positions should be awarded because of merit instead of political relations.

3) D) Drought

Drought only became a widespread problem in the 1930s (the Dust-Bowl).

4) C) Grange

The Grange was born to promote the well-being of rural families, but it was not born to relieve any specific agricultural crisis.

a)scientists

explanation:

the national defense education act had two main goals. the first one was to provide personal that was oriented to defense, including scholars, engineering students and so on. the other goal was to provide financial assistance for the students who would be enrolling at colleges and universities in the 1960s.

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