How is the constitution amended?

After Jefferson wrote the constitution, the other founding fathers took out parts that they deemed too emotional or off-topic, including parts about slavery.

i thinl it is the 1st answer

`stare decisis is a legal doctrine that obligates courts to follow historical cases when making a ruling on a similar current or future case. stare decisis ensures that cases with identical facts be approached in the same way, unless overruled by the same court or a higher court such as the us supreme court. simply put, it binds courts to follow legal precedents set by previous decisions.

stare decisis is a latin term meaning "to stand by that which is decided".