What would be the best title for this list: wind, air masses, temperature, humidity

Weather

Explanation:

Weather is a set of values of meteorological elements and atmospheric phenomena observed at a certain point in time at a particular point in space. The term “weather” refers to the current state of the atmosphere, as opposed to the term “climate,” which refers to the average state of the atmosphere over a long period of time. If there are no clarifications, then the term "Weather" means the weather on Earth. Weather phenomena occur in the troposphere (lower part of the atmosphere) and in the stratosphere - the atmospheric layer, located at an altitude of about 11 to 50 kilometers. Weather can be described by pressure, temperature and humidity, wind strength and direction, cloud cover, precipitation, visibility range, atmospheric phenomena (fogs, blizzards, thunderstorms), and other meteorological elements.

Wind, Air Masses, Temperature and Humidity are the key factors that determines the formation of weather. Hence, it can be titled as “Weather Influencing Factors”.  

Explanation:

Earth atmosphere consists of different physical properties and these properties are determined by the above five factors. Each of these factors contributes to the formation of weather.  

The way in which air moves from one direction to other direction makes a high impact on weather. When the air moves between high pressure region to low pressure region, then the wind occurs. Wind also results from rotation of earth and this is called Coriolis effect. If it was not to be earth’s rotation, then wind would flow in straight line.

An Air mass is a large volume of air. It is formed when air over major part of air persists in one place for longer duration. During this period, air slowly takes on the properties of land or water. Air becomes moist when surface in earth becomes wet. Temperature and moisture travels to new locations whenever air masses moves. Hence, Air Masses becomes an important part in formation of weather.

Temperature is the amount of energy present in air. The transfer of air between Sun, Earth’s surface and the atmosphere determines the temperature. Heating and Cooling of the atmosphere cause currents as cold air moves towards warm air.  

Humidity is nothing but the amount of water vapour content in air. The higher the humidity means that there is abundant water in the air that enables the formation of clouds which leads to rain or snow.

d. migration

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