Was it fair for the british government to tax the americans in order to pay for soldiers who were protecting the american colonies

It was not, because the colonists were unable to have any sort of say in the matter. James Otis' famous quote, "No taxation without representation!" Gives a perfect idea of exactly what the colonists were facing.

yes

Explanation:because they were doing the wrong thing and it wasn’t fair for the patriots

b.

jim crow laws were enacted in northern states.

1 > george s. boutwell

2 > general ulysses s. grant

3 > james a. garfeild

4 > adolph e. borie