What caused civil disobedience more?

a: economic issues
b: political beliefs

By submitting to punishment, the civil disobedient hopes to set a moral example that will provoke the majority or the government into effecting meaningful political, social, or economic change. Under the imperative of setting a moral example, leaders of civil disobedience insist that the illegal actions be nonviolent.

Explanation:

the hereditary right of a monarch to rule from the mandate of heaven

its many islands, high mountains, and remote peninsulas isolated population centers.