What type of third party is most likely to last a long time
a) ideological party
b) independent party
c) single-issue party
d) leader-centered party

Historians have recently discovered a historical journal published in the early twentieth century. the journal contains facts based on original sources about the downfall of the early byzantium empire. historians consider this long-lost journal to be a breakthrough in their understanding of the byzantium empire. based on this information, the journal is a source.

What types of modernization did atatürk introduce? give examples.

Which part of the map is the subregion europe