The arab states regard the establishment of israel an injustice; therefore, this tension still exists today between israel and the

The correct answer is: between Israel and the Palestinians.

In response to the growing anti-Semitism against Jews in Europe, a Zionist movement emerged in the late nineteenth century, which defended the establishment of Jews in Israel. Many Jews emigrated to Israel after World War I, but at the end of World War II and the shock caused by the Holocaust the partition of what had been the British mandate in Palestine in two was approved: the Jewish part and the part Arab. The Arabs did not accept it, and in 1948 declared war on the newly created state of Israel, but were defeated by the Israelis.

The keys to the issues of this conflict are: mutual recognition, the establishment of secure borders, water rights, the murders of Palestinian civilians, Palestinian terrorism, control of Jerusalem, Israeli settlements , the freedom of the Palestinian movement and the legality of refugees.

Within the Israeli and Palestinian societies, the conflict generates a wide variety of views and opinions. This highlights the deep divisions that exist not only between Israelis and Palestinians, but also within each society. A hallmark of the conflict has been the level of violence that witnessed almost its entire duration.

cuban communists pressured the soviet union to place missiles in cuba.

athenian democracy developed around the fifth century bc in the greek city-state (known as a polis) of athens, comprising the city of athens and the surrounding territory of attica, and is often described as the first known democracy in the world. other greek cities set up democracies, most following the athenian model, but none are as well documented as athens'.

it was a political system of direct democracy, in which participating citizens voted directly on legislation and executive bills. participation was not open to all residents: to vote one had to be an adult, male citizen, i.e., not a foreign resident, a submissive or a woman, and the number of these was "probably no more than 30 percent of the total adult population."[1]

the longest-lasting democratic leader was pericles. after his death, athenian democracy was twice briefly interrupted by oligarchic revolutions towards the end of the peloponnesian war. it was modified somewhat after it was restored under eucleides; the most detailed accounts of the system are of this fourth-century modification rather than the periclean system. democracy was suppressed by the macedonians in 322 bc. the athenian institutions were later revived, but how close they were to a real democracy is debatable. solon (594 bc), cleisthenes (508/7 bc), and ephialtes (462 bc) contributed to the development of athenian democracy. cleisthenes broke up the power of the nobility by organizing citizens into ten groups based on where they lived rather than on their wealth.

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