Explorers from which european country were the first to explore the west coast of africa and eventually make their way past the cape of good hope into the indian ocean

When the novel made its first appearance in the 1700s, why did it appeal to people of all classes? people could identify with the stories of everyday life. people were entertained by reading about the lives of nobles. people preferred stories that were thoughtful, not full of action. people were excited to read about great historical figures.