2points
one effect of the commercial revolution on europe was to:
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a. empower noble classes to oppress the middle class.
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b. strengthen people's faith in the medieval feudal system.
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c. reverse the longstanding trend toward urbanization.
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d. motivate explorers to seek new trade routes to asia.
submit

i think its provide for the common defense

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts

answer: to communicate with people on the other side.

explanation: