1.as nations in africa gained independence from colonial powers, some made relatively smooth transitions to self-rule while others experienced violence and upheaval. in some nations, the violence continues even today. what might have been done to those nations transition to self-rule peacefully? write a short essay that sets forth ideas on ways that violence and civil war might have been prevented.

I think, it's really hard to diminish the violent behavior in the current generation. The only way for African people to prevent violence and civil war is to create a strong law enforcement within the government and impose heavy punishment to the violent groups. Then, they should start to improve the quality of education to develop the young minds of Africa so they became a better generation than their previous one.

Hope this helps