Empires and civilizations both:
struggle with difficulties from both inside and out
continue to grow in power and influence
always develop unique leaders and military rulers
frequently do not have art and architecture of significance
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Answer:

Empires and civilizations both: (A) struggle with difficulties with both inside and out  

Explanation:

It is indeed true as history is the witness of the fall and rise of various empires and civilizations. The Mughal emperors and the Colonial british civilization are the prime examples of the same. Government tends to shape these from inside and the wars shape them from outside. Resources and political policies are independent of each other and thus play a very vital role in shaping any civilization or an empire.

in his book, the riddle of the rosetta stone, james giblin talks about how there was a young british polymath and physician named thomas young who made a lot of advances on the deciphering of the rosetta stone. he says that even though young made a lot of mistakes because he was working under false assumptions, he also made huge contributions like deciphering three out of the seven symbols (more than anyone else before him). young published his findings and continued his good work but he wasn't able to progress much further due to some unfavorable situations, he still laid the basis for many other scholars and of course for the man who has been generally known to have deciphered it, jean-françois champollion

the answer is d the rejection of the olive branch petition.

explanation:

the olive branch petition was an attempt to state the rights of the colonists while keeping their loyalty to the british crown. hope this !

by kd