1) what new ideas about citizenship were introduced during the enlightenment?
2) which groups of people were not afforded all the rights stated in the bill of rights and why?
3) how did the alien and sedition acts passed by the federalist majority in congress affect civil rights?

the conditions that made the byzantine empire vulnerable to attacks by the muslin turks were the sack of constantinople by western crusaders, the conquests of the sultanate of rum, presence of rival kingdoms and finally the set up of fiefdoms at the empire which were owned by the ghazis (turkish warriors).

the carthaginian general hannibal

where is the map at?