Which of these countries did not assist america during the revolution?
a: spain
b: france
c: the netherlands
d: italy

I believe it is D: Italy

Explanation:

A number of European countries assisted the American colonists. The primary allies were France, Spain, and the Netherlands with France giving the most support. European nations had a number of reasons why they aided the American colonies against Britain.

the committees of correspondence were the american colonies’ means for maintaining communication lines in the years before the revolutionary war. in 1764, boston formed the earliest committee of correspondence to encourage opposition to britain’s stiffening of customs enforcement and prohibition of american paper money. the following year, new york formed a similar committee to keep the other colonies notified of its actions in resisting the stamp act. in 1773, the virginia house of burgesses proposed that each colonial legislature appoint a committee for intercolonial correspondence. the exchanges that followed built solidarity during the turbulent times and bring about the formation of the first continental congress in 1774.

because their parents smoke while in labor