The most universal social institution is the family; every society organizes its members into families.

The uniqueness of the family as a social phenomenon lies in the fact that the family is a specific social community and a form of human being. Consequently, the family as a social community is a supra-individual form of human being, a certain independent substance, which is primary in relation to individuals.

The functioning and development of the family as a social community takes place on the basis of social connections and interactions of its individual elements. The family is a kind of boundary between the biological and social state of man.

Thus, the family appears as a structural, value-normative component of society. The sociological approach to its research involves the characterization of the family as a social institution, that is, its analysis not only as an element of the social structure of society, but also the disclosure of the internal potential of the value-normative elements of family life.

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