All of the following were restrictions on free african americans, who lived primarily in the upper south except:
a. the right to vote
c. education
b. the right to attend white churches
d. the right to travel

All of the following were restrictions on free African Americans, who lived primarily in the upper South except the right to travel. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the last option or option "d". The African Americans could move to any place of their liking very freely.