Economic development in japan after world war 2 and in communist china since the 1980s is similar in that both nations have sought to
1 end foreign investment
2 develop their vast natural resources to achieve economic growth
3 utilize the concepts of capitalism to inprove their economies
4 nationalize most major industries and restrict competition

The answer is number 2. Both countries had developed more after the occupation of the US in their soils. Despite the difference of their economic system, they were able to utilize what they have in order to developed their products and raw materials.

d

explanation:

congress also has implied powers, which derive from the necessary and proper clause of the constitution and permit congress "to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this constitution in the government of the united states.