Which of the following most directly led to the expansion of participatory democracy in the first half of the nineteenth century

american troops were forced to withdraw following deadly bombings.

explanation:

definitely a for sure. ill see and update if i get the answer

the pogroms became known as kristallnacht, the "night of shattered glass," for the shattered glass from the store windows that littered the streets. the morning after the pogroms 30,000 german jewish men were arrested for the "crime" of being jewish and sent to concentration camps, where hundreds of them perished.