The map below shows the route of the first crusade which of the
following best describes how the crusades contributed to the end of
medieval europe

a. europeans from different lands proved unable to cooperate
b. european rulers surrendered their authority to the pope
c. muslims in spain attacked europe from the west after the crusaders marched to the
d. ruropeans leaving their homelands were introduced to new wlans and products.

considered the turning point in pacific war. the japanese tried to lure the american navy out so it could be destroyed but failed. the americans were led by admiral chester nimitz. the victory by america would put them on the offensive for the remainder of the war.

the communist manifesto is an 1848 political pamphlet by the german near the end of the manifesto, the authors call for a "forcible overthrow of all existing social conditions",  ..

i'm pretty sure the answer would be

c. england

hope this best of luck sorry if i'm wrong

~animaljamissofab ♥