How did admiral chester nimitz affect

What does the quote describe? “the closeness of the place, and the heat of the climate, added to the number in the ship, which was so crowded that each had scarcely room to turn himself, almost suffocated us….the shrieks of the women, and the groans of the dying, rendered the whole a scene of horror almost inconceivable.”

Which event occurred in 1943 and to make the allied victory possible choose all answers that are correct

What was one effect of the emancipation proclamation on african americans in the north?