Russia's catherine the great instigated enlightened reforms for the peasantry after the pugachev revolt. alienated the nobility with her extensive enlightened reforms. had two of her sons assassinated to prevent their further plotting against her. followed successfully a policy of expansion against the turks.

used the liberal ideas of the Enlightenment to modern Russia's laws

Explanation:

She got the liberal ideas from thriving economies, which she wanted for Russia.

all of the following apply except for (a. excessive credit on real estate resulting in defaulted loans.

in 1819, panic swept the country due,in part, to the rapid expansion of american manufacturing during the war of 1812 and the distress caused by the post-war british competition. the rapid expansion of american farming was another factor.

explanation:

an economic reason that the south needed a reconstruction plan is that plantations, factories, and other businesses were destroyed during the war.