The primary purpose of civil law is to
the primary purpose of criminal law is to
the person who has been harmed is the
the person accused of committing a crime is the
in a civil case.
in a criminal case.

The primary purpose of civil law is to resolve disputes and provide compensation for someone injured by someone else's acts or behavior.

The primary purpose of criminal law is to prevent undesirable behavior and punish those who commit an act deemed undesirable by society.

The person who has been harmed is the victim.

The person accused of committing a crime is the defendant.

in a civil case.

in a criminal case.

d) a constitutional amendment

i thinl it is the 1st answer