"in overthrowing me, you have cut down in san domingo only the trunk of the tree of liberty. it will spring up again by the roots for they are numerous and deep." —toussaint l’ouverture these words proved accurate when

a. haiti allied with mexico and defeated french and british troops
b. the french surrendered and haiti became a republic in 1820
c. haiti surrendered and became a french colony again in 1820
d. the haitian slave rebellion was put down by french troops